Monday, 6 January 2014

UGC NET Public Administration Syllabus , Ph 078-380-239-56

UGC NET Public Administration Paper II 

1. Theory of UGC NET Public Administration

  • Public Administration – Meaning, Nature and Scope, Public and Private Administration, New Public Administration, New Public Management.
  • Administrative Thinkers – Kautilya, Wood row Wilson, Click and Berwick, Max Weber, F. W. Taylor, Henri Fayol, M. P. Follet, Elton Mayo, C.I. Barnard, Herbert Simon, D. H. McGregor, Abraham Maslow, Herzberg, Chris Argyris and Fred Riggs.
  • Theories – Classical, Human Relations, Bureaucratic, Public Choice and Principal Agent relationship.
  • Approaches to the study of Public Administration – Scientific Management, Behavioural Systems, Structural – Functional, Decision-making, Public Policy and Marxian.
  • Organisation – Bases of Organisation, Formal and Informal, Principles of Organisation – Hierarchy, Span of Control, Unity of Command, Delegation, Decentralisation and Coordination; Line – Staff Agencies.
  • Leadership, Motivation and Communication.
2. Comparative UGC NET Public Administration

  • Comparative Public Administration – Nature and Scope.
  • Theories and Models of Comparative Public Administration – Contributions of Fred Riggs, Montgomery and Ferrel Heady.
  • A Comparative Study of the Administration, Institutions and Processes in U.K., U.S.A., and India.
  • Various Control Mechanisms over Administration in U.K. U.S.A. and India.
  • Citizen and Administration – Machinery for redressal of citizen’s grievances in U.K., U.S.A. and India.
3. Development Administration
  • Development Administration – Meaning, Nature and Scope, Concept of Development Administration; Development Administration and Traditional Administration; Characteristics of Administration in Developed and Developing Countries.
  • Public and Private Sectors and their Administration.
  • Planning – Projects and Plan Formulation, Plan Implementation and Evaluation.
  • Bureaucracy and Development Administration – Role of Bureaucracy in Plan Formulation and its Implementation.
  • Development Administration – Interactions among Bureaucrats, Politicians, Technocrats, Social Scientists, Educationists and Journalists. People’s Participation in Development.
  • International Aid and Technical Assistance programs – IMF, IBRD, WTO.
4. Indian Administration
  • Administrative Legacies at the time of Independence – Civil Services; District and Revenue Administration.
  • Organisation of Government at the Central Level – Organisation of Secretariat, Ministries and Departments, Cabinet Secretariat, P.M.O.
  • Organisation of Government at the State Level – Secretariat, Role of Chief Secretary, Organisation of Ministries, Departments and Directorates.
  • Personnel Administration – Classification of Services, Recruitment, Recruitment Agencies – U.P.S.C. and State Public Service Commissions, Training, Promotion, Discipline, Morale, Staff Associations, Employer – Employee Relations.
  • Financial Administration – Budget, Enactment of Budget, Finance Ministry and its Role, Audit and Accounts, Comptroller and Auditor – General.
  • Plans – Five – Year Plans, Formulation of Plans, Planning Commission, National Development Council, Plan Implementation.
  • Centre State Relations – Legislative, Administrative and Financial, Finance Commission.
  • Control over Administration – Legislative, Executive and Judicial Control, Transparency, Accountability and Administrative Responsiveness.
  • District Administration – Organisation of District Administration, Role of District Collector in Development, Local Government – Rural and Urban, Panchayati Raj Institutions and their Role in Development.
  • Citizen and Administration – Lokpal and Lokayukta.
  • Delegated Legislation and Administrative Adjudication.
  • Administrative Reforms in India since Independence.
5. Research Methodology

  • Types of Research.
  • Identification of Problem and Preparation of Research Design.
  • Research Methods in Social Sciences.
  • Hypothesis.
  • Sampling – Various Sampling Procedures.
  • Tools of Data Collection – Questionnaire, Interview, Content Analysis.
  • Processing of Data.
  • Measures of Central Tendency – Mean, Mode and Median.
  • Report Writing.
6. Social and Economic Administration
  • Meaning, Nature and Scope of Social Welfare and Social Justice.
  • Central Social Welfare Board and State Social Welfare Boards.
  • Major Social Sectors – Health and Education.
  • Industrial Policy Resolutions and Growth of Public Sector in India.
  • Public Sector – Features, Problems of Management, Accountability and Autonomy.
  • New Economic Policy – Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation.
7. Local Governments — Rural and Urban
  • Meaning, Nature and Scope of Local Governments.
  • Major Features and Structure of Local Government in U.K., U.S.A., France and India.
  • 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in India.
  • Functions and Role of Local Governments in India.
  • State – Local Relations in India.
UGC NET Public Administration Paper III ( A ) ( Core Group )

Unit – I
  • Public Administration – Meaning, Nature and Scope / Public and Private Administration, New Public Administration, New Public Management.
Unit – II
  • Organisation – Bases of Organisation – Formal and Informal, Principles of Organisation, Hierarchy, Span of Control, Unity of Command, Delegation, Decentralisation, Co – ordination and Line & Staff Agencies.
Unit – III
  • Administrative Thinkers – Kautilya, Woodrow Wilson, Luther Gullick and Lyndall Urwick, Max Weber, F. W. Taylor, Henry Fayol, M.P. Follet, Elton Mayo, Chester Barnard, Herbert Simon, D.H. McGregor, Abraham Maslow, Frederick Herzberg and Chris Argyris.
Unit – IV
  • Theories and Models of Comparative Public Administration – Contributions of Fred Riggs, Montgomery and Ferrel Heady.
  • A Comparative Study of the Administration, institutions and Processes in U.K., U.S.A. and India.
Unit – V
  • Development Administration – Meaning, Nature and Scope, Concept of Development Administration, Development Administration and Traditional Administration, Characteristics of Administration in Developed and Developing Countries.
  • Bureaucracy and Development Administration.
Unit – VI
  • Indian Administration – Organisation of the Union Government – Central Secretariat, Ministries and Departments, Cabinet Secretariat, P.M.O.
  • Organisation of the State Government – Secretariat, Role of Chief Secretary, Organisation of Departments and Directorates.
Unit – VII
  • Personnel Administration – Classification of Services, Recruitment, Recruitment Agencies – U.P.S.C. and State Public Service Commissions. Training, Promotion, Discipline, Morale, Staff Associations, Employer – Employee Relations.
  • Financial Administration – Budget – Meaning, Preparation and Enactment, Finance Ministry and its Role, Audit and Accounts, Comptroller and Auditor – General.
Unit – VIII
  • Research Methodology – Research Methods in Social Sciences.
  • Types of Research, Sampling, Tools of Data Collection.
Unit – IX
  • Structure of District Administration, Role of District Collector, Local Government – Rural and Urban : Structure, Functions and Role, Finances; State – Local Relations.
Unit – X
  • Social and Economic Administration – The Concept of Social Welfare, Social Justices and Social Change.
  • The Concepts of Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation – The New Economic Policy.
  • Role of Voluntary and Non – governmental Agencies in Socio – Economic Development.
UGC NET Public Administration Paper III ( B ) ( Elective / Optional )
Elective – I
  • Public Policy – Meaning, Types and Significance.
  • Approaches to Public Policy.
  • Institutional Arrangements for Policy – making.
  • Policy – making Process, Policy Implementation, Policy Education, Policy Monitoring and Evaluation.
  • Policy Analysis.
Elective – II
  • Concepts of Social Welfare, Social Justice and Social Change.
  • Organisational Structure for Social Justice Administration – Central Social Welfare Board, State Social Welfare Boards, Role of N.G.O.s and Voluntary Organisations, State Departments of Social Welfare and the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Reservation Policy.
  • Major Social Sectors – Health and Education.
Elective – III
  • Economic Policy in India since Independence.
  • Concept of Mixed Economy.
  • Industrial Policy Resolutions and Growth of Public Enterprises in India.
  • Public Enterprises – Features, Problems of Management, Accountability and Autonomy.
  • Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation, Disinvestment Policy – The New Economic Policy.
Elective – IV
  • Local Self – Government – Meaning, Nature and Scope.
  • 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in India.
  • Organisation and Functions.
  • Finances.
  • State and Local Government Relations.
  • Challenges before the Local Self-Government.
Elective – V
  • Concept of Rural Development, Approaches to Rural Development, Community Development, Area Development, Integrated Rural Development, Centralization and Decentralization, Role of Cooperatives.
  • Process of Urbanization, Urban Development Infrastructure, Housing, Water Supply, Sewerage, Environment, Transport.
  • Master Plan, National Capital Region, Development Authorities, Slums.


Global Teachers Academy formally name as UGC NET D is an India’s Premier Institute in Delhi for UGC (JRF-NET-SLET) & Other University Entrance Examination. Established in 1978, was conceived with vision for quality education by eminent who are for long committed to excellence in education. 
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UGC NET Law Syllabus , Ph 07838023956

UGC NET Law Paper II :
1. Constitutional Law of India :
  • Preamble
  • Fundamental Rights and Duties.
  • Directive Principles of State Policy.
  • Judiciary
  • Executive
  • Union State Legislative Relations.
  • Emergency Provisions
  • Amendment of the Constitution.
  • Writ Jurisdiction
2. Legal Theory :
  • Nature and Sources of Law.
  • Positivism, Natural. Law Theory, Sociological Jurisprudence.
  • Theories of Punishment.
  • Rights and Duties.
  • Concepts of Possession and Ownership.
3. Public International Law :
  • Nature of International Law and its relationship with Municipal Law.
  • Sources of International Law.
  • Recognition of States and Governments.
  • United Nations
  • Settlement of International Disputes.
  • Human Rights
4. Family Law :
  • Concepts in Family Law.
  • Sources of Family Law in India.
  • Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage.
5. Law of Contracts : General Principles
  • Essentials of a valid contract.
  • Offer, acceptance and consideration.
  • Capacity to Contract : Minor’s contract.
  • Elements vitiating contract : Mistake, fraud, misrepresentation, public policy, coercion, undue influence, frustration of contract.
  • Remedies for breach of contract : Damages.
6. Law of Torts :
  • Foundation of Tortuous Liability.
  • General Defences to an action of Torty.
  • Vicarious Liability
  • Remoteness of Damages.
  • Contributory Negligence
  • Absolute and Strict Liability.
7. Law of Crimes : General Principles
  • Nature and Definition of Offence.
  • General Exceptions
  • Common Intention and Common Object.
  • Criminal Attempt, Conspiracy and Abetment.
  • Offences against Women.
8. Labour Law :
  • Concepts : Industry, Industrial Dispute and Workman.
  • Trade Unions : Rights and Immunities of Registered Trade Union; Registration and its advantages.
  • Methods for Settlement of Industrial Disputes under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
  • Strike and Lockout as Instruments of Collective Bargaining.
  • Retrenchment, Lay – off and Closures.
UGC NET Law Paper III ( Parts A & B ) ( Core and Elective / Optional ) :
Unit – I :
  • Essential Features of Indian Constitution.
  • Distribution of Legislative Powers between Union and States.
  • Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy.
  • Judiciary
  • Parliament and State Legislatures
  • Amending Process of the Constitution.
  • Role of Election Commission in Democratic Process.
Unit – II :
  • Nature, Scope and Importance of Administrative Law.
  • Principles of Natural Justice.
  • Administrative Discretion and its control.
  • Judicial Review of Administrative Action-Writ Jurisdiction.
  • Lokpal and Lokayukta.
Unit – III :
  • Nature and Sources of Law.
  • Legal Concepts : Right, Duty, Ownership, Possession and Person Judicial. Process : Application of Doctrine of Precedent of India.
  • Judicial Contribution in Bringing Social Changes.
  • Law and Morality.
Unit – IV :
  • General Principles of Criminal Law-meaning, nature, essentials and stages of offence.
  • Joint Liability; Abetment and Criminal Conspiracy.
  • Offences against Human Body.
  • Offences against Property.
  • Defamation
Unit – V :
  • Environmental Pollution : Meaning of Environment and Environmental Pollution; Kinds of Pollution.
  • Legislative Measures for Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution in India – Air and Water Pollution and General Protection of Environment.
  • International Development for protection of Environmental Pollution.
  • Remedies for Environmental Protection : Civil, Criminal and Constitutional.
  • Importance of Forest and Wildlife in protecting environment.
  • Environmental impact assessment and control of Hazardous wastes.
Unit – VI :
  • Nature of International Law and its sources.
  • Concept of sovereignty and its relevance today.
  • Recognition of State and Governments.
  • Extradition, Asylum, Nationality and Status of Refugees.
  • International Court of Justice.
  • UNO and its organs.
  • Global Trade Regime under International Law.
Unit – VII :
  • Marriage
  • Divorce
  • Adoption and Guardianship
  • Maintenance
  • Matrimonial Remedies
  • Uniform Civil Code
Unit – VIII :
  • Concept and Development of Human Rights.
  • Contribution of United Nations in the development and implementation of Human Rights.
  • Implementation of Human Rights in India : Role of National Human Rights Commission.
  • Protection of Marginalised Groups : Women, Children, Minorities and Refugees.
Unit – IX :
  • Nature and definition of Tort.
  • General Principles of Tortuous Liability.
  • Specific Torts : Negligence, Nuisance and Defamation.
  • Absolute Liability : Emerging trends in India.
  • Consumer Protection : Evolution of Consumer Rights and Redressal of Consumer Grievances.
Unit – X :
  • Partnership Act : Nature and essentials of partnership mutual rights and liabilities of partners, advantages of registration of firms.
  • Sales of Goods Act.
  • Negotiable Instruments Act.
  • Company Law : Role of Directors, Doctrines of Indoor Management and Ultra Vires.


Global Teachers Academy formally name as UGC NET D is an India’s Premier Institute in Delhi for UGC (JRF-NET-SLET) & Other University Entrance Examination. Established in 1978, was conceived with vision for quality education by eminent who are for long committed to excellence in education. 
GLOBAL TEACHERS ACADEMY
49-B, Arjun Nagar Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi
Near Green Park Metro Station
Ph 078-380-243-65  078-380-239-56
we provide coaching for----
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Sunday, 5 January 2014

UGC NET Buddhist Jaina Gandhian and Peace Studies Syllabus , Ph 078-380-243-65

UGC NET Paper II and Paper III ( Part A & B )
Unit – I
  • Life of Gautama Buddha.
  • Buddhist Councils and Theravada (Hinayana) as well as Mahayana Schools.
  • Introduction of Buddhism to Tibet, China and Japan.
  • Pali Tripitaka Literature.
  • Lives and works of Buddhaghosa, Dignanga and Dharmakirti.
Unit – II
  • Sila, Samadhi and Prajna.
  • Four Arya Satyas.
  • Arya Astangika Marga.
  • Pratityasamutpada.
  • Nirvana.
Unit – III
  • Buddhist Architecture – Bodh Gaya ( Mahabodhi ) Temple, Ajanta Cave – temple, Sanchi Stupa.
  • Buddhist Sculpture – Origin and Development of Buddha – image.
  • Status of Women in Buddhism.
  • Impact of Buddhism on Society.
  • Buddhism and Ecology.
Unit – IV
  • Life of Lord Rsabhadeva, Parsvanatha and Mahavira.
  • Jaina Councils and Schools – Digambara and Svetambara.
  • Prakrit Agama Literature.
  • Lives and works of Acarya Kundakunda, Umasvati and Haribhadrasuri.
  • Main Centres of Jaina Learning – Shravanabelgola, Jesalmera, Ahmedabad and Varanasi.
Unit – V
  • Five Vratas – Anuvratas and Mahavratas – Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacarya and Aparigraha.
  • Six Substances and Seven Fundamentals.
  • Triratna – Samyag Darsana, Jnana and Caritra.
  • Anekantavada and Syadvada.
  • Five kinds of knowledge – Mati, Sruti, Avadhi, Manahparyaya and Kevalajnana.
Unit – VI

  • Jaina Architecture – Ellora Cave, Khajuraho Temples and Mount Abu Temples.
  • Jaina Iconography – Images from Mathura and Shravanabelgola.
  • Status of Women in Jainism.
  • Impact of Jainism on Society – Vegetarianism ( Shakahar ), Four kinds of Charity ( Dana ).
  • Jainism and Ecology.
Unit – VII
  • Indian and Western sources of Influence on Gandhi.
  • Early childhood and life in England.
  • Gandhiji’s experiment of Satyagraha in South Africa.
  • Satyagraha Campaigns and Indian Freedom Movement.
  • Gandhiana.
Unit – VIII
  • Foundations of Gandhian Thought – God, Truth and Non – Violence.
  • Individual, State, Swaraj, Rights and Duties.
  • Philosophy of Sarvodaya.
  • Ends and Means.
  • Religion and Politics.
Unit – IX
  • Society and Varnasrama Dharma.
  • Ashram Vows.
  • Civilization and Education.
  • Trusteeship.
  • Constructive Programme, Sustainable Development and Swadeshi.
Unit – X
  • Concept of Peace.
  • Causes and Forms of Violence.
  • Conflict – Resolution and Satyagraha.
  • Peace Movements in India and Abroad.
  • Non – Violent and Ecology.

Saturday, 4 January 2014

UGC NET Syllabus for International and Area Studies , Ph 078-380-239-56

UGC NET International Area Studies Paper II & III ( A ) ( Core Group ) :
Unit – I :
  • Nature of International Politics.
  • Theories and approaches to the study of International Politics ( including the area studies approach ).
  • Nationalism, Nation-State and challenges to Nation – States.
Unit – II :
  • Contemporary World Order : End of Cold War, United States as a pre-eminent power and multipolarity ( European Union, China and Japan ).
  • Globalisation and its implications.
  • Environment and Ecological Problems.
  • Human Rights
Unit – III :
  • International Economic Issues : Trade regime ( WTO ) and economic groupings, Role of International Financial Institutions.
  • Role of Multi – national Corporations.
Unit – IV :

  • Trans-national Threats and Security : International Terrorism, Drug – trafficking, Proliferation of small arms.
  • Weapons of mass – destruction – nuclear, biological, chemical and weather weapons and arms control and disarmament.
Unit – V :
Indian Foreign Policy :
  • Basic Objectives and Principles.
  • India and its neighbours.
  • India and major powers.
  • Major issues of Indian Foreign Policy.
Unit – VI :
United Nations :
  • Collective security, peace – keeping and peace-making.
  • Role of International Law.
  • UN agencies and other International Organizations.
  • Restructuring of the United Nations.
Unit – VII :
South Asia in World Affairs South – East Asia in World Affairs.
Unit – VIII :
Russia and the CIS ( Commonwealth of Independent States ) in World Affairs.
Unit – IX :
West Asia in World Affairs Africa in World Affairs.
Unit – X :
America and Europe in World Affairs Latin America in World Affairs.
Paper – III ( B )  ( Elective / Optional ) :
Elective – I :
  • Theories of International Politics : Realist, Idealist, Systems and Decision making.
  • Role of Power in International Politics : Balance of Power, Bipolarity, Unipolarity and Multipolarity.
  • The concept of Nation, National Interest and National Security Collective Security; The role of the United Nations.
  • Post – Cold War and the emerging World Order.
  • Politics of Liberalisation, Globalisation and World Trade Organization. Nuclear Weapons, Deterrence and World Peace.
Elective – II :
  • Concept, components and models of National and International security.
  • Challenges and threats to India’s security since Independence – external and internal dimensions.
  • Defence mechanism of Nation-States : India, US and the Peoples Republic of China.
  • India’s Security policies and Nuclear doctrine.
  • Problems of Armament and Disarmament – Economic, Political and Scientific dimensions.
  • Concept and theories of conflict and conflict resolution including Confidence Building Measures ( CBMs ).
  • Evolution of strategic thoughts – Kautilya, Clausewitz, A. T. Mahan, Mackinder and Douhet.
  • New modes of warfare – Low Intensity conflict, Electronic and Cyber warfare.
Elective – III :
Introduction :
  • Historical Background-Empires
  • Geo-political set-up
  • Interaction with the West
  • National Awakening
  • Disintegration of Ottoman Empire
  • Palestine problem
  • Inter – war Developments
Ideologies :
  • Pan – Arabism
  • Pan – Islamism
  • Pan – Turanism
  • Etatism
  • Zionism
  • Nasserism
  • Secularism
West Asia and the World :
  • Major powers’ interests in West Asia
  • Cold War
  • Oil Dynamics
  • West Asia and India
General Themes :

  • Regional Organizations
  • Intra – Arab relations / rivalries
  • Post – Cold War Scenario – Continuity and Change
  • Social transformation
  • Economy
  • Islamic Resurgence
  • State Systems
Elective – IV :
Basic Features of the Region :
Land and People – Geo – political and Socio – economic Setting.
Colonialism and Nationalism :
Patterns, Major Feature’s and Impact of Western Colonialism-Independence Movements-Maintenance of Independence by Thailand throughout its History.
Developments in Post-Independent Period :
  • Problems of Communalism and Nation-Building – Communist Challenges.
  • Role of Military – Challenges to Democracy – Secessionist Movements – Economic Transformation – mtra – Regional Conflicts and Cooperation.
Foreign Policies of South East Asian Countries :
Determinants, Objectives and Goals-Role of External Powers – USA, Russia, China, Japan and India.
Elective – V :
Geo – cultural Aspects :
Land, People, Ecology, Environment, Languages and Culture.
Historical Aspects :
  • Ancient African Empires
  • Indigenous political systems
  • Atlantic slave trade – its impact and implications.
  • Industrial Revolution and the elimination of slave trade.
Colonialism in Africa :
  • European partition of Africa
  • Asian ( Indian ) migration into Africa
  • Patterns of Colonial rule in Africa
  • Legacy of Colonialism
  • Growth of nationalism and Liberation Movements in Africa.
Political Aspects :
  • Political independence and Constitutional changes in Africa.
  • Growth of political parties and party – systems.
  • The role of military
  • Democratisation process in Africa.
  • Rise and fall of Apartheid in South Africa.
  • Concepts of Pan – Africanism and African socialism.
Economic Aspects :
  • Nature of African Economy.
  • Underdevelopment and Dependency patterns in Africa.
  • Neo – colonial penetration and problems of economic independence.
  • Development strategies in post – independence period.
  • Structural adjustment programs in Africa – an evaluation.
  • Problem of poverty in Africa.
  • Africa’s debt crisis.
  • Globalisation and its impact on Africa.
  • Regional  economic  cooperation  and  development  ( ECOWAS, SADC,  COMESA, EAC and AEC ).
Social Aspects :
  • Problems of nation – building in Africa.
  • Role of education
  • State of Human Rights in Africa.
  • Role of civil society and women.
  • Problem of AIDS in Africa.
  • Ethnic conflicts in Africa.
  • Social change and structural transformation.
Africa and the World :
  • Africa and the emerging International System
  • Africa and European dominance
  • Africa and the Cold War
  • Post – Cold War scenario in Africa
  • Africa and the New World Order
  • Africa and the United Nations
  • Inter-regional Cooperation
  • Role of the Organization of African Unity ( OAU )
  • Africa and the Non – aligned Movement ( NAM )
  • The Role and Relevance of the African Union ( AU ) 2001
  • Africa and the Arab World
  • India – Africa Relations
Elective – VI :

Soviet Period From Lenin to Stalin :
  • Civil War in Russia and its impact on polity and economy War, Communism and New Economic policy.
  • Nationality Policy after the Revolution and the formation of the USSR.
  • Industrialization debate and Economic Development under the Five-Year Plans.
  • Soviet Foreign Policy
  • Constitutional Theories and Soviet Federalism.
Soviet Union Under Khrushchev and Brezhnev :
  • Twentieth Congress of the CPSU and Destalinization.
  • New Approaches to Third World and the Non-aligned Movement.
  • Brezhnev and Kosygin leadership in World Affairs.
  • Constitution of 1977
Mikhail Gorbachev Period :
  • Gorbachev’s New Political Thinking-Political and economic reforms.
  • Foreign Policy under Gorbachev and end of the Cold War.
  • Break-up of the USSR.
Post-Soviet Russia and CIS :
  • Russia under Boris Yeltsin – Political and economic dimensions.
  • Systemic transformation of Russia and the CIS.
  • New Orientation in Russia’s Foreign Policy.
  • Russia and the CIS
  • Indo-Russian Relations
  • Developments in Central Asia and the Transcaucasia.
Elective – VII :
Land and People :
  • Geo – political setting
  • Multi – culture social structures – diversities of race, language and religion Resource endowment – natural and human resources.
Colonialism and Nationalism :
  • Patterns of Colonialism
  • Major features of Colonialism
  • Nature of colonial impact on South Asian societies.
  • Nationalism and Nationalist movements.
  • Communal and Separatist Movements – genesis of Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Society and Culture of South Asia :
  • Population – General attributes and migration patterns.
  • Major Social institutions and Groups.
  • Dynamics of Social change.
Political Systems of South Asian States :
  • Organization of Government Order and Underlying principles.
  • Post-independence Era – constitutional developments and movements for democracy – Elections, Political parties and Pressure groups.
  • Problems of nation-building and Issues of national integration-Communal – ism, Regionalism, Linguism, Ethnic cleavages, Ideology and Strategies of leadership.
Economic Profile and Development Strategies :
  • Traditional economics – nature and bases.
  • Pattern of economic development and growth strategies.
  • Trade, aid and investment.
  • Problems of economic development.
Foreign Policies of South Asian States :
  • Determinants and objectives.
  • Role of external powers.
  • Intra – regional cooperation and conflict – India’s relations with its neighbours.
Regional Cooperation in South Asia :
  • Historical antecedents – Political and economic imperatives.
  • Genesis and growth of South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation ( SAARC ).
  • Challenges and prospects of regional cooperation in South Asia.
Elective – VIII :
  • Making of the Constitution – Development of the Republic and making of the nation.
  • Constitutional Amendments-Structural changes, political and social movements.
  • Presidency, congress and judiciary in recent times.
  • US Role in UN and other international organizations.
  • United States Economic and Global role in post-Cold War Era.
  • Problems of minorities; Afro – American, Hispanic and Asian Americans Diasporic experience.
  • Contemporary American Society and polity.
Elective-IX :
  • Development of Constitutional process in Latin America – Translation from authoritarianism of democracy.
  • US-Latin American relations and its implications in inter-American affairs. Cultural, economic and trade relations between Europe and Latin America. Problems of Human Rights in Latin America.
  • The role of multilateral agencies in containing international and narcot terrorism; Legal mechanism to preserve peace and security in the region.
  • Role of Latin America and the Caribbean in global and regional organizations
  • Trade and Economic grouping in Latin America.
  • India and Latin America – growing partnership.


Global Teachers Academy formally name as UGC NET D is an India’s Premier Institute in Delhi for UGC (JRF-NET-SLET) & Other University Entrance Examination. Established in 1978, was conceived with vision for quality education by eminent who are for long committed to excellence in education. 
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